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As an Industrial and Graphic Designer, prototyping is where my ideas move from concept to tangible reality. It’s the stage where design intent is tested, refined, and validated — combining both aesthetic exploration and functional problem-solving. My process bridges visual design precision with hands-on experimentation to ensure each prototype communicates the full design vision.
Translating Concepts into Physical Form
After developing digital models or visual layouts, I begin transforming them into physical or mock-up prototypes. Depending on the project, this could mean building 3D models of furniture or packaging, printing dielines, or assembling scaled representations to test structure and user interaction.
Material Selection & Fabrication
I explore different materials — paperboard, foam, wood, plastics, or textiles — to evaluate texture, durability, and finish. My industrial design training helps me consider manufacturing methods, while my graphic design background ensures that the visual elements align seamlessly with the physical form.
Testing & Evaluation
Each prototype is examined for usability, scale, and visual impact. I assess how users engage with it; whether it’s the ergonomics of a product, the assembly of packaging, or the clarity of printed graphics. This phase often reveals opportunities for improvement that may not appear in digital renderings.
Refinement & Iteration
I revise based on findings, adjusting materials, construction methods, or design details. Iteration is key. I refine proportions, colors, and tactile qualities until the prototype accurately represents the final product experience.
Presentation & Production Handoff
The final prototype serves as a communication tool for clients, teams, or manufacturers. I prepare detailed visuals, dimensioned drawings, and production notes to ensure the design intent is preserved through final fabrication and mass production.
 
            
              
            
            
          
               
            
              
            
            
          
               
            
              
            
            
          
               
            
              
            
            
          
               
            
              
            
            
          
               
            
              
            
            
          
               
            
              
            
            
          
               
            
              
            
            
          
              